- Primary prevention adults at high risk (Prevent-ASCVD 10-year risk ≥10%)
- Adults with diabetes with multiple ASCVD risk factors
- Secondary prevention ASCVD patients NOT at very high risk
Repatha® is indicated:
The updated guideline outlines treatment sequencing with non-statin therapies, enabling earlier initiation of PCSK9i mAbs in select patient populations, including equal placement with ezetimibe*.
+ ≥50% reduction from baseline
+ ≥50% reduction from baseline
Endorsed by: ACC, American College of Cardiology; AHA, American Heart Association; AACVPR, American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; ABC, Association of Black Cardiologists; ACPM, American College of Preventative Medicine; ADA, American Diabetes Association; AGS, American Geriatrics Society; APhA, American Pharmacists Association; ASPC, American Society for Preventative Cardiology; NLA, National Lipid Association; PCNA, Preventative Cardiovascular Nurses Association
*And in some cases, bempedoic acid
Adding a PCSK9i mAb is recommended to lower LDL-C as early as possible for patients with elevated Lp(a) and clinical ASCVD1
*Based on clinical judgement and patient preference it is reasonable to treat patients with ASCVD not at very high risk to an LDL-C goal less than 55 mg/dL.
†ASCVD at very high risk is defined as ≥2 major ASCVD events (ACS within the past 12 months, history of MI [other than recent ACS], history of ischemic stroke, symptomatic PAD) or with 1 major ASCVD event and ≥2 high-risk features (age ≥65 years, coronary bypass or percutaneous intervention, current smoker, diabetes, history of heart failure [HF], hypertension, LDL-C ≥100 mg/dL [2.6 mmol/L] despite maximally tolerated statin plus ezetimibe).
An accompanying editorial authored by the ACC/AHA guideline chair and vice chair on behalf of the Guideline Writing Committee underscores the practice changing impact of the VESALIUS‑CV trial and signals that future guideline revisions may include lower LDL-C goals for these high-risk patients earlier in the ASCVD risk spectrum.2
CAC scoring has a more prominent role as a risk enhancer in guiding treatment decisions in patients with subclinical atherosclerosis1
| CAC Category (AU) | LDL-C Goal | Treatment Recommendations |
|---|---|---|
| CAC 1-99 AU and < 75th percentile for age, sex, race | < 100 mg/dL | Moderate-intensity statin therapy1 |
| CAC 100-299 AU or ≥ 75th percentile for age, sex, race | < 70 mg/dL | Treatment with LDL-C-lowering therapies, with consideration of statin therapy as first-line1 |
| CAC 300-999 AU | < 70 mg/dL | Treatment with LDL-C-lowering therapies, with consideration of statin therapy as first-line1 |
| CAC 300-999 AU | < 55 mg/dL intensified option | Intensify therapy by increasing statin intensity or, if needed, adding a PCSK9i mAb, ezetimibe, or bempedoic acid1 |
| CAC ≥ 1000 AU | < 55 mg/dL | Treatment with LDL-C-lowering therapies with consideration of statin therapy as first-line1 |